Equipment care

Wheelchair Cleaning Hotspots: Areas You Shouldn’t Overlook

Some parts of a wheelchair are obvious when cleaning. Others are touched constantly, or hidden away, and get missed. Here is where to look.

A wheelchair is used throughout the day and comes into regular contact with hands, clothing, floors and different environments. Some areas are obvious when cleaning. Other frequently touched or difficult-to-reach components are easily overlooked.

Knowing where to focus can help wheelchair users, families and support workers maintain better everyday equipment hygiene.

Manual wheelchair: key areas to check

Labelled diagram of a manual wheelchair marking eight cleaning hotspots: push handles, armrests, hand rims, brake levers, footplates, wheels and tyres, seat and backrest, and frames and joints.
The eight areas worth checking on a manual wheelchair.

When routinely cleaning a manual wheelchair, pay particular attention to:

1. Push handles

Push handles are regularly touched by family members, carers and support workers, and should be included in routine cleaning.

2. Armrests

Hands and forearms can remain in contact with armrests for extended periods, which makes them an important high-touch surface.

3. Hand rims

For self-propelled wheelchair users, hand rims are touched repeatedly throughout the day, and are also exposed to dirt from the surrounding environment.

4. Brakes and brake levers

These small components receive frequent hand contact but are easily missed during a quick clean.

5. Footplates

Footplates are exposed to footwear, dirt and environmental debris, and deserve regular attention.

6. Wheels, tyres and castors

Wheelchair wheels continuously travel across indoor and outdoor surfaces. Do not limit cleaning to the parts of the wheelchair above floor level.

7. Seat and backrest

Regular contact with clothing, skin, food particles and everyday debris means seating surfaces should be maintained according to the manufacturer's cleaning instructions.

8. Frames, joints and hard-to-reach areas

Dust, hair, fibres and debris accumulate around brackets, hinges, bolts and narrow spaces that a quick surface wipe does not reach.

Shared wheelchairs need additional attention

Wheelchairs used by more than one person require an appropriate cleaning and disinfection process between users, in line with the organisation's infection-control procedures.

For a personal wheelchair, regular routine cleaning helps prevent dirt and debris from gradually accumulating.

How often a wheelchair needs cleaning depends on how frequently it is used, where it is used, exposure to spills or contamination, the user's circumstances and the manufacturer's recommendations.

Power wheelchairs: do not forget the controls

Labelled diagram of a powered wheelchair marking cleaning hotspots: joystick and controls, armrests, headrest and positioning supports, seat and backrest, footplates and leg supports, wheels and castors, and accessible frame and joints.
Powered chairs share most hotspots with manual chairs, and add controls and positioning supports.

Powered wheelchairs contain many of the same high-contact areas as manual wheelchairs, together with additional electronic controls and positioning components. Pay attention to:

  • joystick and control surfaces
  • armrests
  • headrests and positioning supports
  • push handles
  • seat and backrest
  • footplates and leg supports
  • wheels and castors
  • accessible frame components
  • frequently adjusted controls and accessories

Take care around electronics

Power-wheelchair controls and electrical components need special consideration.

Always follow the wheelchair and control-system manufacturer's cleaning and disinfection instructions. Avoid saturating electronic components with liquid, and do not assume that one cleaning chemical is appropriate for every wheelchair or joystick system.

If in doubt, leave it. A controller or motor housing that has been soaked is a far more serious problem than a controller that has not been cleaned this week. Mention anything you are unsure about at your next professional clean.

Routine cleaning and detailed cleaning

Everyday cleaning is important, but it is not always possible to reach every component of a wheelchair during routine maintenance.

Over time, dust, hair, food residue and other material accumulate underneath seats, around wheel assemblies, behind brackets and inside narrow spaces. That is where periodic detailed cleaning complements everyday care.

Routine care, plus periodic detailed cleaning, gives a more complete approach to wheelchair hygiene than either on its own.

How Wheely Clean Mobility can help

We provide detailed cleaning for wheelchairs and mobility equipment, with particular attention to the areas that are difficult to reach during everyday cleaning — because wheelchair hygiene is not only about what you can see.

Cleaner equipment. Detailed care. Greater confidence.

Please note. This is general guidance. Always follow the cleaning instructions supplied by your wheelchair and control-system manufacturer, and any infection-control procedures that apply where the equipment is used.

Need a clean booked? Wheely Clean Mobility cleans wheelchairs and mobility equipment across the Perth metropolitan area, in your own home. See our services or book a time.

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